Stronghold of Poznań
In the 19th century, Poznań was transformed into a stronghold with an inner ring of fortifications and 18 artillery forts added later. By the early 20th century, the inner ring was dismantled to make way for a representative avenue and the Imperial District. An enduring legacy of these fortifications is the name Rondo Kaponiera, derived from the caponier, a defensive structure. While some forts of the outer ring still stand, only a few are accessible to visitors. Notably, Fort III within the New Zoo area offers tours. Fort VII, infamous for housing Poland’s first concentration camp in 1939, now hosts the Museum of Greater Poland Martyrdom, providing a poignant and educational experience.
Among the best-preserved forts is Fort VI, offering a unique glimpse into the history of the Poznań fortress. Visitors can explore underground tunnels, walk along the moat, view the powder magazine, and even observe 19th-century latrines, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.
